The kind of light you need is going to vary quite a bit depending on what sorts of life forms you’re trying to keep in your aquarium. Regular fluorescent lights works great for fish because they don’t heat up your water, and they provide a spectrum that is more natural than candescent lighting. For plants, you need something a little more elaborate like a tri-phosphorous tube or a full spectrum fluorescent tube. Both of these are much closer to the natural spectrum, and because of photosynthesis, spectrum can be vital to the survival of marine plant life.
Before you buy your tank, make sure you do enough research into the fish tank lighting needs of all the plants and fish you plan to include in the environment. Remember that providing appropriate light and accessories is almost as important for your fish and marine plants as providing food and clean water.
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